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Korean study blog for my help and yours. Korean grammar and vocabulary posts as well as interesting cultural knowledge!

Time for some quick grammar! The Korean present participle ‘~질’ can be attached at the end of a word and attaches the meaning of ‘act of using/doing’.

 

Korean Present Participle; Suffix ~질

What is a Korean Present Participle?

A present particle is basically a suffix that turns a word into a current action, much like the English suffix ‘~ing’! The specifics in the linguistics can go pretty in-depth and might be a bit confusing but depending on the word and the context it’s in adding ‘~ing’ can change a verb to act like a noun, or adjective, or change the verb tense.

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Knowing some common or interesting Korean idioms is a fun way to take your Korean to the next level! Idioms or 관용구 are phrases that people use to express something more than their literal meaning. You’ll hear and see them everywhere; from TV and movies, music, books, and daily conversation. Some common English ones can be “once in a blue moon (very infrequently)”, “break a leg (good luck)”, and more.

Idioms come from anything; old folklore, traditions, culture, etc. So while being a creative or fun way to express something they can also give you some insight into Korea itself! For example, a lot of idioms have to do with rice because of how important it is to Korea and its history. To see more expressions check out my post about metaphors as well. So let’s get into some common Korean idioms and expressions to use!

 

Korean Idioms & Expressions - Monkey

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You probably already know the 4 seasons but seasons in Korean can go more in-depth than that! Following the Chinese lunar calendar Korea’s traditional calendar has a solar system for seasons too, spaced approx. 15 days apart these dates mark specific points in the seasons.

Since it follows the Chinese calendar it the begins in February instead of January. The names are the original ones pulled from Chinese with matching hanja. The Korean calendar was used until the western Gregorian calendar was adopted in 1896.

Of course, please don’t take this as a clear-cut guide to weather in Korea, it can be close but think of it similar to our calendars which mark the seasons like “Start of Spring” but as you know can feel wildly off haha.

 

Seasons in Korean & The Korean Calendar - Calendar and the Seasons

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Halloween is coming up fast do you have your costume yet? In the West and many English countries Halloween is a fun holiday (though not usually recognized with time off from school or work) for kids and adults to eat candy, dress up, watch scary or Halloween-themed movies, and more.

So in the spirit of Halloween this post is dedicated to Halloween in Korea, Korea’s own spooks, and some vocab to go along with the season!

 

Halloween in Korea

Is Halloween Celebrated in Korea?

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This is actually a super useful particle that you’ve already been using without knowing it! The 시 particle shows up in 안녕하세요, with the literal breakdown of it being 안녕 meaning peace and 하세요 (하다 + 시 + 해요체 honorific form)

 

시 Honorific Particle Talking to/about Someone Formally

When to Use ~(으)시?

The 시 or ~(으)시 particle is only used in formal relationships. So it could be with a boss, teacher, parent, etc. or just people older than you. If you’re new to Korean honorifics, or just need a refresher than check out my post breaking it down here; with shows which to use depending on the situation and nice clear image breakdowns of honorific usage based on age.

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At least for me typing was something I was really weak at in Korean and took a lot of time to develop (though I’ll get into why it took me longer). From memorizing spelling, the correct order for typing out double vowel words such as 원, being slow, and just mistyping by not knowing the keyboard layout yet. So I have a favourite resource for Korean typing practice that I really like that I wanted to share with you all!

 

Korean Typing Practice

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